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Radium

Statistics:

  • Name: Radium
  • Symbol: Ra
  • Classification: Alkaline Earth Metal
  • Atomic Number: 88
  • Atomic Mass: 226.0254 g/mol
  • Density: 5.5 g/cm3
  • Melting: 700°C
  • Boiling: 1140°C
  • Protons & Electrons:88
  • Neutrons:138
  • Discovered: 1898
  • Discovered By: Marie and Pierre Curie

Electrons Per Energy Level:

  • Level 1: 2
  • Level 2: 8
  • Level 3: 18
  • Level 4: 32
  • Level 5: 18
  • Level 6: 8
  • Level 7: 2

Isotopes:

Isotope: Half-life

  • 222Ra: 38.0 seconds
  • 223Ra: 11.435 days
  • 224Ra: 3.66 days
  • 225Ra: 14.9 days
  • 226Ra: 1600 years
  • 228Ra: 5.75 years

Brief Summary

Radium is a Alkaline Earth Metal with the symbol 'Ra' and contains 88 Protons & Electrons with 138 neutrons in the nucleus of the atom. Radium has an atomic mass of 226.0254 g/mol and, at a temperature of 20°C, has a density of 5.5 g/cm3. It will melt at a temperature of 700°C and boil at 1140°C.

Radium was discovered by Marie and Pierre Curie in 1898 and is named 'Radium' Latin word "radius" meaning "ray".

Some common usages for Radium: treating cancer.

Definitions and Notes

Density listed is at a temperature of 20°C.

Isotopes are forms of an element who have the same atomic number but different mass because they contain different number of neutrons.

Half-life is the time required for a quantity of a subject to fall to half of its current quantity.

MLA Citing Format

Radium :: Ra :: 88 - Chemical Element. 22 Nov. 2008 <http://www.chemicalelement.com/element/radium.html>.

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